Driving in Indonesia: Do You Need an International Driving License in 2025?
Indonesia's traffic laws are strictly enforced, especially in tourist hotspots like Canggu, Seminyak, and Ubud. Every week, police conduct "razzia" (roadblocks) targeting foreigners. Driving without the correct documents invalidates your travel insurance and invites hefty fines.
1. The Legal Requirement: IDP
According to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, which Indonesia is a signatory to, foreign drivers must carry:
- Their valid National Driving License (from their home country).
- A valid International Driving Permit (IDP).
Crucial Note: If your license is for a car, your IDP must be stamped for a car (Category B). If you are riding a scooter (e.g., Yamaha NMax, Honda Vario), you strictly need a Motorcycle endorsement (Category A). A standard car license does not legally allow you to ride a scooter in Indonesia.
2. How to Apply for an IDP & Costs
You must apply for an IDP in your home country before you travel. You cannot get an official one once you are in Bali. Here are the typical costs and methods:
| Country | Authority | Approx. Cost | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | AAA (American Automobile Association) | $20 USD | Same day (in branch) |
| Australia | AAA (Australian Automobile Association) | $42 AUD | 3-5 Business Days |
| UK | Post Office | £5.50 GBP | Same day (in branch) |
| Online Services | Private Agencies (Translation Only) | $30 - $60 USD | Digital (Instant) |
3. Traffic Rules: Indonesia vs. The West
Driving in Bali is "organized chaos." If you are from the USA or Europe, be aware of these major differences:
- Left-Hand Traffic: Indonesia drives on the LEFT side of the road (like Australia/UK), unlike the USA/Europe.
- "Left on Red": In Indonesia, you may turn left at a red light if traffic permits, unless there is a specific sign saying "Belok Kiri Ikuti Lampu" (Turn left follow the light).
- Horn Usage: The horn is used politely to signal "I am here" or "I am overtaking," not as an act of aggression.
- Right of Way: Bigger vehicles usually take precedence by force, but legally, traffic coming from the main road has priority.
4. Top 5 Traffic Violations by Foreigners
Police specifically look for these visual cues to stop tourists:
- No Helmet: The #1 reason for stops. Both driver and passenger must wear helmets. Traditional ceremonial headgear (Udeng) is only legal for locals going to ceremonies.
- Driving Shirtless: While common near beaches, driving shirtless on main roads is considered disrespectful and attracts police attention.
- Using Phone while Driving: Holding your phone to check Google Maps with one hand is illegal. Use a phone holder.
- Headphones: Wearing noise-canceling headphones (AirPods) while driving is dangerous and illegal.
- Stopping in the Intersection: Do not block the "Yellow Box" junction markings.
5. Rental Prices & Safe Platforms (2025)
Rental prices have increased slightly in 2025. Always choose a rental company that provides insurance and proper helmets.
Average Rental Costs (Per Day)
- Scooter (125cc - Vario/Scoopy): IDR 75,000 - 100,000 ($5 - $7 USD)
- Premium Scooter (155cc - NMax/PCX): IDR 150,000 - 200,000 ($10 - $13 USD)
- Car (Avanza/Brio): IDR 350,000 - 500,000 ($25 - $35 USD)
Where to Rent Safely
- Bikago: Known for high safety standards, insurance coverage, and including a phone holder and first aid kit.
- Traveloka: The "Expedia of SE Asia." Great for renting cars with or without a driver.
- Grab / Gojek: If you aren't confident driving, simply order a bike taxi (Gojek) or a car (Grab). It is cheap and safe.
Ensure your trip is legal from start to finish. Get your Visa sorted first.
Apply for Indonesia VisaFAQ - Must-know about the International Driving License in Bali
Yes, absolutely. It is a mandatory requirement under Indonesian law for all foreigners driving vehicles. Without it, you are driving illegally.
If you have already left your home country, you cannot get an official government-issued IDP (like AAA in the US). However, you can use private online services (such as the International Drivers Association) to order a translation document. While not always accepted by every single officer compared to a government-issued one, it is better than having nothing and often accepted in Bali.
Yes. If you are stopped at a police checkpoint (which are frequent in Kuta, Seminyak, and Canggu), you will be fined. The official penalty is up to IDR 1,000,000, though amounts paid on the spot vary.
Typically, you need: 1. A valid domestic driver's license. 2. Two passport-sized photos. 3. A completed application form. 4. The application fee. You usually apply at your local automobile association (e.g., AAA, Post Office) before traveling.
Yes. Indonesian police officers expect to see the physical booklet. Showing a PDF or a screenshot on your phone is often rejected and treated as "no license."
Yes, some online IDP services offer international shipping (DHL/FedEx) to Bali hotels. However, this is expensive and can take 3-5 days. It is highly recommended to arrange this before you fly.
An IDP is a document that translates your government-issued driver's license into several languages. It is valid for one year and must always be carried together with your original license. It is not a standalone document.